Spelman college essay
Uc College Essay Prompts
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Partisan elections Essays -- essays research papers
Fanatic Elections à à à à à In the accompanying exposition I will discuss the weaknesses and points of interest of divided decisions for state legislative issues. I will likewise look at the last couple yearââ¬â¢s political decision results and expenses. At long last, I will talk about if partisanship had any kind of effect in the vote, just as if an appointed authority ought to be chosen by fanatic vote. In the following couple passages I will talk all the more explicitly about these themes. à à à à à First, letââ¬â¢s talk about the benefits of fanatic races contrasted with fair races. It makes casting a ballot much quicker in light of the fact that the individuals can simply go to either democrat, republican or autonomous segment. They don't need to experience a major rundown of possibility to make sense of who is the best decision, similar to it would be in impartial races. Another preferred position of having factional races would need to be the free press and name acknowledgment. These are extremely significant in a political race particularly name acknowledgment, since you need the individuals to see your name on the voting form with regards to political decision time and decision in favor of you. I believe that divided decisions help address issues and get the word out to the individuals, in light of the fact that the competitors need to crusade. This is acceptable on the grounds that they really need to go out and converse with the individuals inside the s tate they are running for. On the off chance that this was a humble community and the individuals of that town knew what your identity was and what you have achieved while in governmental issues, than there is a high professional...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Writing a Composition Paper
Writing a Composition PaperFor anyone planning to write a composition paper, it is important to note that you do not have to write for the assignment. In fact, you will be highly encouraged to just read the assignment. This is especially true if you are taking a writing workshop. The other benefit is that you will be able to focus on the actual writing itself.What types of writing can you do on your own? You can pick any assignment that you think you will do well in. Examples of this would be research papers, case studies, or poems.Your course work should not make you nervous when you start writing your paper. Sometimes students write too much. You may want to just take notes so that you don't have to try to write the whole thing.Read your assignment and be patient when you begin writing. Not all assignments have to be easy, but if they are hard, then you may be able to cut down the writing time. If they require a lot of thinking, then you may be able to do it later.Some courses requ ire you to write a composition papers on a daily basis. In this case, make sure that you are getting enough sleep so that you can stay awake enough to make sure that you get all of your work done in a day.When you are trying to write a composition, you need to remember that you have to be clear and concise. Do not leave out any information. This means that you will be required to analyze your assignment.It is best to write on what you already know about the course. Do not write about something that you haven't taken. While you should be researching, the most important part of the paper is to make a very good argument and talk about it. You can do this by writing your essay from personal experience.When you are planning to write a composition paper, you should be prepared mentally and physically. You should also be able to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the course. If you need some help, consider attending a class or workshop where you can get tips on how to prepare for a writing assignment.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Dissertation Writing Services
Dissertation Writing ServicesDissertation writing services are very much in demand. More students are coming forward to invest their hard earned money for dissertation writing services. The amount of investment that they have to make can vary from big to small. Depending on the amount of services to be offered, it will depend on the income they are going to get.The advantage of investing in the services of a professional writing service is that it will not only help you with your dissertation but it will also help you in other fields as well. A good writing service can be helpful in your engineering as well as your legal studies. This can surely help you secure a better job. You just have to make sure that you choose a good and reliable writing service.The process of dissertation writing can be a daunting task for a student. In fact it is not something that they can do by themselves. This is why a writing service is needed to help them.In this way they will save time and they can con centrate on other areas. If you have a lot of time and you are looking for some dissertation writing services then you need to know where to look for them.Looking for the right one will be your best bet as most of the people out there are not good enough. This means that you are at a disadvantage because you have to pay a lot for their services which is not something that you can afford.There are many people who have opted for their services and this has helped them a lot. The first thing that you have to do before opting for the services of a professional writing service is to get to know about them.Once you have found one you want to work with, you can discuss the terms and conditions and sign up for the services. This is very important as it will tell you the level of professionalism that they are going to offer you.If you have a little bit of background in English then it is easy for you to get the services of the writing service. In fact there are many students who have chosen to spend a lot of money because they have been working with them. Once you have done this, the rest will be easy.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Child Development Case Study - 1973 Words
From the video observation, the two three-year old children, Thomas and Riley set off on a bus journey along with their childminder; it is observed that both the children speak about their journey, in which they are able to identify various features, which include the passengers; various buildings and different types of buses. Both children observe many of the features by taking photographs to highlight what they have observed on their journey. From observation, the video looks at the way the childminder plans the experience from a child-initiated stance, which directs the childrenââ¬â¢s learning in addition with assisting them with role-play and symbolic play, which is shown towards the end of the video. Thus, this essay will focus on theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Additionally, Bruner (1986) suggests that children develop differently at equivalent stages however, agreeing with Piagetââ¬â¢s cognitive perspective; egocentrism may constituent towards child development, depend ing on the individual childââ¬â¢s cognitive process. Furthermore, Bruner indicates that both nurture and nature is a crucial part of development, which is promoted and enhanced through socialization, provided that ââ¬Å"the childââ¬â¢s growing knowledge of the world is achieved principally by direct encounters with it in interacting and negotiating with othersâ⬠(Bruner, 1986, p.61). From observing the interaction between the childminder and the children, the child minder supports both the boys learning, which enables the children to use their language; numbers and pictorial representations; which is seen evidently through the video, in view of the boys identifying the bus stop signs; the supermarket and the timetable of the different buses. To illustrate from observation, the children observe the numbers on the buses, which is initiated by the childminder as she emphasizes theShow MoreRelatedChild Development Case Study1946 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction The Campbell Child and Family Center (CCFC)is a high-quality early childhood education program in Durango, Colorado. The CCFC uses the Creative Curriculum for Early Childhood, which incorporates Jean Piagetââ¬â¢s work on cognitive development to establish developmentally appropriate learning programs for preschool children. I observed N for approximately 20 hours at the CCFC where he has been a student since November 2012. N is almost four years old and lives with his mom, dad, and olderRead MoreCase Study : Child And Adolescent Development1499 Words à |à 6 PagesUniversity EDCI 353: Child and Adolescent Development Fall 2017 Introduction about the Theorist Howard Gardner is currently phycologist and is a professor at the graduate school of Harvard University. He is currently married but did divorce his first wife. She would shortly pass away about four years later. Howard Gardner parents had a rough time in the society, they would run away from Nurnbergâ⬠(Gardner 1989: 22) and their ââ¬Å"three year oldâ⬠(Gardner 1989: 22) child would pass away inRead MoreChild Development Case Study Essay1027 Words à |à 5 Pageson interviewing a child for cognitive development was insightful, and gave me a first hand look at how a childââ¬â¢s mind matures with age. N.G., 4 years, 11 months, embodied all I could ask for in a child to conduct such an interview on. Nearing her fifth birthday in the upcoming week, her age is central between ages three and seven, providing me with information that is certainly conducive to our study. Within moments upon entry into our interview it was apparent that my child fell into the preoperationalRead MoreCase Study of a Childs Play and Development Essay1937 Words à |à 8 Pagestherapies à assess childrenââ¬â¢s play needs and utilise, or advise on the utilisation of, appropriate therapeutic techniques à à INDICATIVE CONTENT: à Theories covered will focus on the depth psychologies and associated therapeutic practices. Case studies will be examined and alternatives discussed. Students will be asked to engage in discussion with current practitioners directly and through email discussion lists. à à LEARNING STRATEGY: à In a field in which little is certain and controversyRead MoreCase Study : Child Development Of East Tennessee State University1233 Words à |à 5 Pages Case Study ââ¬â Preschool Ehichoya Edokhamhen ECED 5210 ââ¬â Advanced Child Development East Tennessee State University Introduction This child observation was carried out at the ETSU Child Study Center, after an appropriate permission was taken. I arrived at the Child Study Center at about 7:50am on Friday November 13, 2015, and I was taken to the Cricket Preschool classroom for my child observation. When I got there, there was only one child present at the class, and when I asked theRead MoreTheory of Child Development: Kims Childhood Case Study1875 Words à |à 8 PagesKims Childhood Life: According to Freud, the needs of a child during the first 18 months of her life are basically oral. The ability of a child to progress into the next developmental stage in his/her life is dependent on the type of care he/she receives during the early childhood stage. If the child receives consistent care and his/her individual experiences promote safety and security, he/she progresses to the next stage without a remainder of unsatisfied needs. However, if the individual doesRead MoreCase Study Bronfenbrenner s Model Of Child Development2563 Words à |à 11 PagesWellness paper I chose Urie Bronfenbrennerââ¬â¢s bioecological model of child development to reflect on my stages of development. In the microsystem of Bronfenbrennerââ¬â¢s model, my early childhood family structure included my uncle, his wife and their five children. I went to live with my uncle after my mother passed away. By middle childhood, my uncle and his wife migrated to the United Sates and I went to live with one of his daughters( Erica) and her two children. They became my construct of whatRead MoreMilestones in the Developmental Characteristics of Kindergartners1511 Words à |à 7 Pageswhich are in between the end of childhood and the beginning of middle age childhood, they differ in each developmental domain, below would explain clearly the developmental characteristics for physical, cognitive, language and social emotional development for kindergarten aged children . physical developmental milestones: â⬠¢ Hops on alternate legs â⬠¢ jumps over small objects â⬠¢ runs, jumps, around obstacles, â⬠¢ throwing, catching and become more refined with flexible upper body. â⬠¢ Can rotateRead MoreFreud vs. Erickson on Human Development1761 Words à |à 7 PagesFreud vs. Erikson Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud are well known within the field of psychology for their theories on human development. These two men acted both as scholars and psychoanalysts. Erikson was a psychologist and Freud a psychiatrist. Erik Erikson studied and taught Freudian theory in Vienna, where Freud once studied at the University and practiced as a psychiatrist. Erikson believed that Freudââ¬â¢s developmental stages had discrepancies. Freud believed that ââ¬Å"our personality is shaped byRead MoreChild Psychology Developmental Scientist Paper Ximena Franco838 Words à |à 4 PagesChild Psychology developmental scientist paper-Ximena Franco Some challenges that arise in child psychology are an acceptance of an authoritative position, racial stereotypes, and listenerââ¬â¢s ignorance. In the field, psychologistsââ¬â¢ morals are challenged constantly because of the tests they may have to perform. For example, subjugating children to high levels of stress and anxiety during tests that push the childââ¬â¢s comfort level and skills is something that could cause guilt in the psychologist
Friday, May 15, 2020
Animal Testing A Controversial Topic - 1243 Words
Abdul Faytrouni Prof. Greer PHIL 76 23 July 2015 Animal Testing Fatima walks into the cosmetic section of Macyââ¬â¢s and is interested in buying some acne skin care products. As she was paying for them, she notices plenty of harmful side effects the acne products contained. Fatima is glad she is aware of these symptoms and knows that these side effects are rare and that the product is almost completely safe to use. If it was not for animal testing that is currently being used in some laboratories, these side effects would have been discovered on people and that would create an unsafe environment. Less people would want to buy care products and medicine since it would be viewed as a risk instead of something helpful. Animal testing is becoming a more controversial topic, despite its many successes over the years. Since people have various misconceptions about it, such as it being an unsafe and cruel technique, it has become a more unpopular method. However, the benefits of animal research and testing have been less spread due to negative media attention, which created a bias among the public. Animal testing is a practice that has proved to be beneficial and should be continued because of the close similarity between humans and animals, the many lifesaving cures that it contributed to, and the regulation of the practice that makes it safe and humane for animals. One of the biggest reasons why animals are used in laboratories is because they are very similar to human beings. InShow MoreRelatedHello1309 Words à |à 6 Pages2016 The Morality of Animal Testing in Cosmetic Companies Preface The ethical treatment of animal testing is a controversial topic in the field of zoology. Different aspects on animal testing range from positivity to negativity. Animals such as dogs and rats are used for experimental trials because they have been found to have psychological and genetic correlations that relate to humans. Although the benefits and improvements to modern medicine made it possible to ban animal experimentation completelyRead MoreAnimal Testing And The Cosmetic Industry994 Words à |à 4 Pages Synthesis paper In this paper there are three main topics that are going to be covered. They are alternatives to animal testing, animal testing in cosmetics, and the news in the cosmetic industry related to animal testing. For this paper there were four sources that were evaluated. All of them had a few things in common and through that it was easy to link them together through three different subtopics that will be evaluated later in this paper. The first source that I will be using is ââ¬Å"The ScienceRead MoreArguments Against Animal Testing1157 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat comes to mind when thinking about animal experimentation? Thoughts of innocent, lovable animals being stabbed with sharp needles? Well, that is not exactly the case, as animal experimentation plays a very important role in human health today. However, the idea of animals testing has become quite a controversial topic. Over the past few decades, there has been an extensive debate over the use of animals in medical and product te sting. The majority of people seem to think that it is an unnecessaryRead MoreAnimal Research : Is It Human Or Inhuman?1100 Words à |à 5 PagesAnimal research in psychology is a controversial issue that has raised many questions on whether it should be allowed Is it human or inhuman? Peter Singer, a bioethicist, views animal research as a form of discrimination and for the most part useless in findings. Singer believes that animals and humans are not very different from each other; hence, asking why not test on humans too if it is okay on animals? On the other hand, R.G. Frey, a professor of philosophy, argues that animal research shouldRead MoreShould Animals Be Used for Research in the Cosmetic Industry?533 Words à |à 3 PagesShould animals be used for research in cosmetic industry? Animal testing is widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. These experiments can cause pain to the animals involved or reduce their quality of life in other ways. Animal experimenters are aware of this problem and agree that the testing should be made as humane as possible. While this practice has been followed for years now, some people still strongly believe that it is a cruel act and should be permanentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned971 Words à |à 4 PagesAnimal Testing When it comes to the topic of animal testing, most of us will readily agree that the use of animals as research for the purpose of the humans concerns, that the drug is efficacy with the cosmetics to endeavor controversy and may have experience discomfort, suffering towards animals. ââ¬Å"As the consumer in Europe would not have access to any new products, because we canââ¬â¢t really ensure that some of the ingredientââ¬â¢s will be safe to be without suitable an adequate testingâ⬠. Where thisRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1616 Words à |à 7 PagesAnimal testing in the scientific and cosmetic fields has been a controversial topic throughout the world for many years. This topic keeps coming back up only to be pushed aside or covered back up by officials. Many people stay outraged and concerned when it comes to animal testing and the fact that it has gone on for so long. The fact of the matter is, that for years now scientist have been studying and developi ng numerous different methods that can be used for these type of testingââ¬â¢s and completelyRead MoreEssay Animal Testing730 Words à |à 3 PagesExploratory Essay: Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic because it deals with delicate matters and matters of humanity. Animal testing is intended to help consumers buy safe and healthy products, but they are torturing innocent animals by doing so. People that are in favor of animal testing usually are also advocates for medical research and progress, though there have been other proven methods of research. But they donââ¬â¢t think of it as tormenting and killing animals. On theRead MoreThe Controversy Of Animal Testing946 Words à |à 4 PagesI have no voice, but I must scream The controversy behind animals as research subjects is mainly one of morals and the ethical treatment of said animals. Many people believe we should use them in this way, so we aren t actually harming people in the pursuit for better things for humans. Though animal testing was a viable resource for many years, it has proven to be extremely controversial and unethical, therefor the use of animals as research subjects should be outlawed. There is always a flipRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Testing704 Words à |à 3 PagesAnimal testing has been a around since 384 BC. ââ¬Å"Some testing methods require the animal to; die, be exposed to radiation, remove or expose organs, or subject animals to trauma to create depression and/or anxiety.â⬠(ââ¬Å"THE LEADING SOURCE FOR PROS CONS OF CONTROVERSIAL ISSUESâ⬠) Animal tests and human results only coordinate about 5- 25% of the time. Not only is it inhumane, but it isnt even all that reliable. Not to mention, it`s an insufficient waste of government money. Yes it has helped us in vaccine
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Eating Disorders Essay - 1588 Words
Nutrition is both physically and mentally essential in daily lives. While people have knowledge of severe underdeveloped nutrition in other parts of the world, they fail to realize the malnutrition that may be affecting their own bodies. Every human needs a proper diet with nutrients which provide the individual with energy, structure, and regulation to maintain the body (Smolin and Grosvenor 21-22). In order to lead a healthy lifestyle, a person must also have a healthy body image. However, healthy body images have been rapidly decreasing in recent years. Both men and women are constantly urged to fit a specific body image in order to be happy, admired, and loved. In countries where a food shortage is a constant concern, obesity isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦After a period of time, their extreme hunger overpowers their control and they eat a great amount of food in a short period of time, which is referred to as binging. In fact, the name bulimia is taken from the Greek words bo us (ââ¬Å"oxâ⬠) and limos (ââ¬Å"hungerâ⬠), implying hunger of such intensity that a person can eat an entire ox (94). Since the great amount of food that they consume is not on their strict diet plan to be thin, they become very fearful of a possible weight gain and they purge. Induced vomiting, taking laxatives, and excessively exercising are examples of purging in somebody with bulimia. After doing this they feel guilty, yet relieved. Once the person realizes that they can eat basically anything that they want without gaining weight, they make it an ongoing cycle. However, there are many side effects. These include constipation, dehydration, damaged tooth enamel, breakage of stomach and esophagus lining, depression, and may even result in death (101). Bulimia may be caused by pressure to achieve or to fit a certain body image. Since they often crave and binge on foods rich in carbohydrates, the illness can be from an imbalance in the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain (Engel, Reiss, and Dombeck). There are many psychological illnesses associated with this eating disorder and others. These include alcoholism, drug abuse, self-injury, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Multiple PersonalityShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1205 Words à |à 5 PagesEating Disorders in Todayââ¬â¢s World Eating disorders are alive and well in todayââ¬â¢s world and they are a major problem. An eating disorder can look like a few different things, ranging from a severe reduction of food intake to over eating to feelings of negativity towards your body shape or weight (Lehigh University). While some disorders can only be found in specific age groups, races, etc., eating disorders can be found amongst all and it does not necessarily have to be pointed towards food (LehighRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1184 Words à |à 5 Pagesas an eating disorder. Weir (2016) goes on to explain the origins behind eating disorders in individuals. This topic is important because, in the United States, many women and men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some point in their life. It is important to know the influences that cause an individual to experience an eating disorder. Genetically, or environmentally, or both genetically and environmentally. Anorexia ner vosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are eatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1573 Words à |à 7 Pagesaffects people called an ââ¬Å"eating disorder.â⬠Why did you choose this topic? I chose this topic because it is a very prevalent issue in our society today, and a close friend of mine is suffering from an eating disorder. What question(s) did you want to answer or what was your hypothesis regarding this topic? As mammals, there is no chance of escaping the need to consume food in everyday life. However, when it comes to food there can be a major concern of eating too much or eating too little. Doing eitherRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1104 Words à |à 5 PagesEating disorder is a serious problem happens in both men and women. Eating disorder is a sort of disease in which a person is having a strange routine of eating like consuming a huge amount of food each time they eat. This can incorporate not eating enough nourishment or indulging. Eating disorder influence many people around the world. The larger part of peoples who are dealing with this issue are ladies. A person with eating disorder issue may focus nonsensically on their weight and shape. EatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1410 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"An eating disorder is about anxiety and control and healing from trauma and food and weight are just the tools of destructionâ⬠(Floyd, Mim ms, Yelding, 2008). An eating disorder is defined as a severe disturbance in eating behavior. An eating disorder, as defined by our text book for class, is psychological disturbances that lead to certain physiological changes and serious health complications. The three most common and most easily identifiable forms of eating disorders include anorexia nervosaRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder966 Words à |à 4 PagesEating Disorders Many people, both women and men of all ages, suffer from the psychological disorder, eating. Up to thirty million people in the world suffer from some kind of an eating disorder. There a two types of eating disorders, anorexia and bulimia, and have several methods of treatment. What is an eating disorder, and what do they cause? Eating disorders are maladaptive and very serious interruptions in eating. They can come in the form of overeating, or not eating enough, they are oftenRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1496 Words à |à 6 PagesAn eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating. A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amount of food, but as some point, the urge to eat less or more has gotten out of control. Severe distress or concern about body weight or shape may also signal an eating disorder. Common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and a binge-eatingRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1031 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"The eating disorder is a very jealous and abusive partner. It requires a lot of devotion in the extent that you have to devote yoursel f to tending to the anorexia. There s not a lot of time left over for adult life,â⬠was stated by Dr. Doug Bunnell, a specialist in eating disorders. Eating disorders effect a variety of people. Age, race, and gender arenââ¬â¢t role playing keys in eating disorders. Not everyone gets an eating disorder, but if they do then, it will more than likely destroy their livesRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1906 Words à |à 8 Pagesobtain their body goal, thus causing an eating disorder. An eating disorder is a psychological condition that is characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. There are three types of eating disorders; which are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating.These disorders affect all aspects of a personââ¬â¢s life, including their psychological, emotional, and physical health. There are many factors that contribute to individuals developing eating disorders including: genetics, family pressuresRead MoreEating Disorders : Ea ting Disorder1235 Words à |à 5 PagesEating Disorders Eating disorders are a very serious psychological condition that affects your mind so that you are more focused on your food and weight than you are on everything else. The most known and most commonly diagnosed eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder; however, these are not the only eating disorders. Eating disorders cause psychical and psychological problems, which at their worst can even become life threating. Statistics show that more women are affected
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Case Study of Mars-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com
Questions: 1.What is the Case about? 2.What techniques did you learn from the case? 3.Apply anyone factor of HR Competencies? 4.What HR practices do you believe are critical for Mars Incorporated to maintain the culture and product quality and growth its known for? 5.Could Mars be successful without its current HR Practices? Explain. 6.Do you think that Marss culture and HR practices can also help the bottom line at companies in other industries such as health care, Manufacturing, or research and development? Explain why or why not. 7.Mars is a privately held company and a family-owned business. What advantages (or disadvantages) can this provide for developing effective HR Practices compared to a public company owned by its shareholders? 8.your opinion on the future of the Company? Answers: 1.The case study is about Mars, the third largest private company in the United States operating business segment of food, drinks, chocolate, gum and confections, pet care and symbioscience. The case gives detail about the success of MARS due to its effective HR practices. The five principles of Mars along with HR practices like providing an egalitarian workplace, providing unifying values to all, bonus options and career and development opportunities is the major reason for the success of the company. 2.From the case study, I have learned that providing unified values and principles to all employee makes everyone clear about their own responsibility and everyone use this values as a guide to influence their work (Alessandri et al., 2015). For example, Mars started with the five principle of quality, responsibility, mutuality, efficiency and freedom. All employees were familiar with these principles and incorporated them effectively in their own work. Another reason for the success of the company was that it did not differentiated between workplace staffs and managers and all enjoyed equal perks and chance to speak up or mentor other employees irrespective of their work. All employees enjoyed equal benefits and the egalitarian work culture promote equality shared recognition of responsibility and accountability in work (Vischer Wifi, 2017). Hence, such workplace design contributed to high motivation and engagement of employees in work. 3.One factor clearly displays HR competencies of Mars are the development of egalitarian work culture and presence of appropriate bonus option for a team giving good performance. This is reflective of HR competency of relationship management in organization. The egalitarian work culture helped to minimize conflict as all employees irrespective of their position got the same benefits. This ensured equality in workplace and rewarding employees only by means of their performance. In addition, the move to provide bonus option to employees and continuous availability of performance data enhanced the motivation of employees to perform well and earn their bonuses. Olafsen et al., (2015) has also showed that outcomes associated with amount of pay and distributive and procedural justice regarding pay act as intrinsic work motivation factors for employees. 4.The HR practices that is critical for Mars Incorporate to maintain the culture includes striving to maintain the egalitarian culture and promoting professional development of employees during their employment. Career development opportunities in relation to the context of work done at Mars will critical for continued employee engagement. After recognition of performance of employees, career development is regarded the second most crucial HR practice that enhance performance and engagement of employees in workplace (Patton McMahon, 2014). The organizational hierarchy of providing a flat structure instead of a pyramid structure is likely to help Mars to maintain their position for which they are known. 5.No, Mars could not be successful without their current HR practices. This is because HR practice was the main reason that triggered good revenue and desired performance from employees. The five principles of Mars ensured that all equipment for quality brands and efficiency is work was known to all. Secondly, the egalitarian workplace and principle of responsibility for all employees helps to maintain low turnover rate and high revenue for the company. In addition, continuous availability of performance data such as sales and factory efficiency promoted awareness aboit overall team performance and amount of efforts needed in the future to perform well. Hence, effective HR practice in favor of employee engagement and career development was the main reason for success of Mars. 6.The HR practices and culture will also help bottom line at companies in other industries too. This is because the HR practices at Mars gave employees the opportunity to speak up and express their concern in order to provide an inferior service. Secondly, they favored the practice of including employees in decision making. The advantage of such practice is that it helped build an exclusive workplace where employee had the option to express challenges in their work and well as share their knowledge to improve team work. This kind of practice will be highly beneficial for bottom line employees in any industry. 7.The advantage that private and family owned company like Mars gets in developing effective HR practices is that it has the freedom to take their own decision without any dependence on short term financial reports. They can get access to their own financial report anytime and use it to change HR practices. Private companies get the advantage of more autonomy and less bureaucracy during the development of new HR practices (Bloom, Sadun Van Reenen, 2015). 8.I have a very positive opinion about the future of the company because it is moving in the right direction in terms of its HR approach and efforts to maintain the sustainability of their brand. The presence of five principles and the focus on career development opportunity is their biggest strength that will help them overcome future challenges in business. References Alessandri, G., Borgogni, L., Schaufeli, W. B., Caprara, G. V., Consiglio, C. (2015). From positive orientation to job performance: The role of work engagement and self-efficacy beliefs.Journal of Happiness Studies,16(3), 767-788. Bloom, N., Sadun, R., Van Reenen, J. (2015). Do private equity owned firms have better management practices?.The American Economic Review,105(5), 442-446. Olafsen, A. H., Halvari, H., Forest, J., Deci, E. L. (2015). Show them the money? The role of pay, managerial need support, and justice in a self?determination theory model of intrinsic work motivation.Scandinavian journal of psychology,56(4), 447-457. Patton, W., McMahon, M. (2014).Career development and systems theory: Connecting theory and practice(Vol. 2). Springer. Vischer, J. C., Wifi, M. (2017). The Effect of Workplace Design on Quality of Life at Work. InHandbook of Environmental Psychology and Quality of Life Research(pp. 387-400). Springer International Publishing.
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